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Convicts at Ipswich
Our connection with the convict settlement of the Moreton Bay area and Ipswich which was at the time known as 'Limestone' or 'Limestone Station' is documented in histories of Ipswich. However, very little is actually know of the convicts who were forced to work here during the period of convict penal settlement or of the Ticket of Leave prisoners and the Exiles (former military) who came to Ipswich after the closure of the convict station.
Below you will find three collections:
- Convicts at Ipswich - 1827 to 1842 Penal Colony Era
- Convicts at Ipswich - Post 1842
- Former Convicts (not assigned to Ipswich) - Post 1842
If you are a descendant of a convict who was stationed here in the Penal Colony Era or who arrived in Ipswich after 1842 please contact us to share your family history.
Chase & Catch a Convict
Would you like to 'Chase & Catch a Convict'? Our convicts have escaped - we don't know who they were. Can you help us track them down?
If you would like to research an early convict from 1827-1842 or a Ticket of Leave ex-convict please contact us.
In the Queensland Times on 28 January 1890 Gil Blas wrote:
Convictism in Ipswich
With the 1000 convicts who were sent up to Moreton Bay in 1830, the first settlement was established in Queensland. I have before me a proclamation issued later on by Governor Ralph Darling, giving to the heads of penal settlements and stations "full power and authority to punish, or cause to be punished, all offences committed by convicts while under their charge," and which has, among many other humane commandments, a provision that "a greater number of lashes than one hundred shall not be inflicted upon any offender in one day!" A few years afterwards Captain Logan, who had charge of the convict settlement, established a station in Ipswich. And from this our history begins.
Our birth-day
The peaceful waters of the Bremer had not been broken for ten or eleven years previously - since the time that Oxley and his mates took a row up the stream, and gazed at the wonderland which was opening before them. Now, however, a little craft, occupied by a number of uniformed men, fully armed, glides over the water, and their hoarse conversation disturbs the majestic silence of this almost unexplored region. They are men from the head-quarters, seeking suitable stations for the sheep belonging to the Government. "Limestone" having been selected, for what reason I will not wait to inquire, over 100 convicts were sent here, some to act as shepherds and backwoodsmen, and others to work on the "plough station," or agricultural establishment, formed on what is now the old Ipswich racecourse, near The Grange. Of convict life in Ipswich you will hear more later on.
200th Anniversaries of Convict Settlement in Moreton Bay
- 2024 will mark the 200th anniversary of the establishment of the Redcliffe convict settlement which was located at Humpybong.
- May 2025 will mark the 200th anniversary of the landing of Lieutenant Henry Miller who was the First Commandant of the Moreton Bay Penal Settlement on the North Bank of the Brisbane River.
- 2027 will mark the 200th anniversary of the establishment of the convict settlement at Limestone (Ipswich).
In the lead up to this significant anniversary for the City of Ipswich we seek assistance from descendants of convicts who were at Ipswich during the convict settlement period or from descendants of convicts who settled here after 1842 having received their Ticket-of-Leave.
References (online)Index of Moreton Bay Convicts 1823-1839, Harry Gentle Resource CentreConvicts and the Colonisation of Australia, 1788-1868, Digital PanopticonIndexes for the Colonial Secretary Correspondence collection, State Library of QueenslandResearching Convict Ancestors - State Library of Queensland BlogResearching your convict ancestors - Picture IpswichClaim a Convict Frequently Asked QuestionsConvicts: Bound for Australia - State Library of New South WalesA Guide to tracing your transported convict ancestor(s) by Dr David J. CoxSource guide for tracing your transported convict ancestors - Dr David J. Cox10 Useful Websites for Convict Research - TracesBook of trails held at Moreton Bay, Queensland State ArchivesBook of monthly returns of prisoners maintained by the government at Moreton Bay, Queensland State ArhchivesChronological Register of Convicts at Moreton BayIrish Convicts to New South Wales 1788-1849The Digital Panopticon, Tracing London Convicts in Britain & Australia, 1780-1925Convict Records of AustraliaConvicts Guide, Museums of History NSWConvicts Research Guide, National Library of AustraliaBook of returns of agricultural produce at the Moreton Bay penal settlement, Queensland State ArchivesHarry Gentle Resource CentreConvict Women at their Needle in Moreton BayThe Runaway Convicts of Moreton Bay by Mamie O'KeefeGreat Events in Our History - Moreton Bay Convict SettlementEarly History of Queensland. The sad, bad, mad, but sometimes glad old days. By a Survivor - IntroductionEarly History of Queensland. The sad, bad, mad, but sometimes glad old days. By a Survivor.Reminiscences of twelve years residence in Tasmania and New South Wales by Thomas Atkins, 1869Transportation to Moreton Bay, 16 February 1850Moreton Bay - Penal Settlement closedRecollections of Benalla: An Old Resident. The North Eastern Ensign, 1893A Narrative of A Visit to the Australian Colonies by James Backhouse, 1843Read More At Ipswich LibrariesThe early roads from Brisbane [Paul Budde History, Philosophy, Culture, accessed 18/04/2024]The Convict murder on our money [History Out There, accessed 18/04/2024]Convict Queenslanders [State Library of Queensland, accessed 18/04/2024]Bound for Australia, David T. Hawkings