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Peak Crossing
The name refers to the crossing over Purga Creek, near the present-day State School, it was initially called Peak Mountain Crossing but the name was later simplified. One of the first Cobb and Co staging points south of Ipswich was at Peak Crossing.
One of the early roads to the Darling Downs passed through this area. The road started in Ipswich, then went over the One Mile River crossing, past Rockton Road (now called Mt Flinders Road) where the Beehive Inn catered for travellers, then on through Peak Crossing, past Balbi's Inn near present-day Lake Moogerah and up Spicer's Peak Road.
In 1848, William Wilson took up Mt Flinders Run of 40,000 acres and grazed sheep and later cattle. He grew an experimental sample of cotton in 1847 which Rev John Dunmore Lang submitted to mills in England. As new land laws cut up the huge early runs, the area became more closely settled. An early industry was timber getting with mills at Peak Crossing and Rockton.
During the American Civil War in the 1860s, cotton-growing became important throughout the district. The town of Peak Crossing developed around a hotel, store and cotton gin developed by William Watkins in 1869.
John Brown and William Winks were two of the first Europeans to arrive in the area. John Brown purchased the Flinders Run in 1868, arriving with his wife and nine children from Scotland. His farm was called 'Lanton Park' after his homeland. William Winks had the Mt. Flinders Station in 1870.
In 1871 the Peak Mountain School was established and the following year the Flinders Congregational Church was constructed. Ten years later the railway opened which opened the area up for more permanent settlement.
References (offline)Expanded Ipswich Heritage Study (1997)References (online)Pathways of the Pioneers - Boonah