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Thagoona
The name of the district seems to have originated with the opening of the railway station (1888) which was named Raeside. A change of name to Thagoona occurred soon afterwards, and the meaning or origin of the name is apparently unrecorded but it is believed to be a Ugarapul word.
Early in the 1900s Thagoona included about 14 houses and a company boarding house for a population of miners who came from Ipswich to work at “The Cally”. Some lived in Thagoona, many others rode their bicycles in from Ipswich each day and others camped in a paddock on week nights and went home at the weekends.
Captain John Nicol Rea arrived in Thagoona in the 1860s. Captain Rea was the first settler in Thagoona and was an enterprising man who initially began farming and operating a sugar mill before trying his hand at mining. In the 1880s, Captain John Nicol Rea opened the Caledonian Mine at Thagoona. His son Alexander joined him in the venture. By 1900 it was in the hands of Ipswich Coal owner John Wright and his partner, Brisbane coal merchant William Black. Under experienced management the mine was extended and became more successful. An additional shaft was opened in 1914.
At first this was called Thagoona Mine but later, it was also given the name Caledonian. The Caledonian Mine closed in September 1960 but the name is preserved by Caledonian Park.
References (offline)Expanded Ipswich Heritage Study (1997)